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MySQL database configurator

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Configuration of MySQL for Shared Hosting

If you ask around about shared hosting setups with MySQL everybody is frightened. In fact it looks like shared hosting is one of the most difficult setups you can get.

The number of users is big, the number of tables huge and the load pattern is completely unpredictable and the queries often very, let us say: non-optimal.

Here one of the DBA wisdoms come into play: Controlling developers is like herding cats.

If you talk to the Shared MySQL Hoster they confirm that this setups are very demanding!

MySQL Cluster Local Checkpoint (LCP) and Global Checkpoint (GCP)

MySQL Cluster is mainly an in-memory database. Nevertheless it requires a good I/O system for writing various different information to disk.

The information MySQL Cluster writes to disk are the:

  • Global Checkpoints (GCP) which are the transactions.
  • Local Checkpoints (LCP) which is a dirty image of the data.
  • Backup.

In the following schema (a 2-node Cluster) you can see what is related to each other:

lcp_gcp.png

MySQL Configuration File template (my.cnf/my.ini)

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The MySQL default configuration is not very great for production use. Some of the default values in my.cnf should be changed when you need it for business critical applications.

The following MySQL configuration file is in our opinion a good average configuration file for MySQL, Percona Server and MariaDB. For MySQL servers more performance tuning is not need in most cases.

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