News

We currently have the situation that a customer cannot upgrade its hyper-consolidated Galera Cluster for more than a year because various different applications cannot, are not willing to or do not have the time to test against the newer version.

What what we suggest here: Create a new Galera Cluster with the new version and move over one project/application after the other to the new Cluster. This reduces complexity. You can do slightly progress and the pressure for the "slow-upgrader" increases over …

Nearly everybody does backups. But nobody needs backups! What everybody wants and needs is a working restore not a working backup…

So how to make sure that your backup is working for the restore? There are a few things you can do already during your backup:

• Check that your backup was running fine. For example by checking the return code of your backup.
• Check the runtime of your backup. If the runtime of your backup significantly changed, it is worth to have a closer look at the backup.
• Check the …

FromDual has the pleasure to announce the release of the new version 2.2.4 of its popular Backup and Recovery Manager for MariaDB and MySQL (brman).

The new FromDual Backup and Recovery Manager can be downloaded from here. The FromDual Repositories were updated. How to install and use the Backup and Recovery Manager is described in FromDual Backup and Recovery Manager (brman) installation guide.

In the inconceivable case that you find a bug in the FromDual Backup and Recovery Manager please report it to the …

Foreign Key Constraints are used to model a parent/child relation in an entity relationship (ER) model:

SQL> CREATE TABLE team (
  id TINYINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT
, name VARCHAR(48) NOT NULL
, PRIMARY KEY (id)
);

SQL> CREATE TABLE employee (
  id SMALLINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT
, first_name VARCHAR(32) NOT NULL
, last_name VARCHAR(64) NOT NULL
, team_id BIGINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL
, PRIMARY KEY (id)
, CONSTRAINT `fk_employee_team` FOREIGN KEY (team_id)
  REFERENCES team (id) ON …

Table of Contents

• What is SNMP?
• SNMP Agent (snmptrap)
• SNMP Manager (snmptrapd)
• Test the SNMP Agent
• Creating your own MIB
• Sending MariaDB SNMP traps from PHP
• Literature

What is SNMP?

A customer recently had the question if an how his MariaDB database can be easily monitored with SNMP?

SNMP means Simple Network Management Protocol. It is a widely used and standardized protocol for monitoring the health of network and other devices (including services). In principle you can monitor nearly everything with …

FromDual has the pleasure to announce the release of the new version 2.0.3 of its popular MariaDB, Galera Cluster and MySQL multi-instance environment MyEnv.

The new MyEnv can be downloaded here. How to install MyEnv is described in the MyEnv Installation Guide.

In the inconceivable case that you find a bug in the MyEnv please report it to the FromDual bug tracker.

Any feedback, statements and testimonials are welcome as well! Please send them to …

Hello Leo

Thank you for your question. What did you try so far? Or where did you stuck? Can you show us the query you have created so far?

An alternative would be to use HeidiSQL, MySQL Workbench or phpMyAdmin to design the right query.

Possibly the GROUP BY clause is what you are looking for. Please read here.

Regards, Oli

This is my cheat sheet for dimensional modelling design techniques of a data warehouse (DWH) according to Kimball/Ross.

Dimensional Design Process (p. 38 ff.)

• Select the business process.
• Declare the grain (what a single fact table row represents).
• Identify the dimensions.
• Identify the facts.

Dimension Tables (p. 46 ff., p. 62 ff.)

who, what, where, when, why and how

• Dimension tables are entry point to the fact tables.
• Every dimension table has a single primary key (PK) column.
• Dimension tables are …

Storage Engines like InnoDB, Aria and MyISAM are Row Stores. They store rows one after the other in blocks or even directly in a single file (MyISAM). On the other hand a Column Store like MariaDB ColumnStore stores all the same attributes (columns) of the rows together in chunks.

This is how the table sales_fact looks like:

CREATE TABLE `sales_fact` (
  `product_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `time_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `customer_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `promotion_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `store_id` int(11) NOT …

#
# /etc/systemd/system/glbd.service
#

[Unit]
Description=Galera Load Balancer Service
After=network.target

[Service]
#
# adjust the EnvironmentFile variable for your distribution
#
# On Redhat and derivatives it should be /etc/sysconfig/glbd.conf
#
# On Debian  and derivatives it should be /etc/default/glbd.conf
#
EnvironmentFile=/etc/sysconfig/glbd.conf
Type=simple
ExecStart=/usr/sbin/glbd --daemon --threads $THREADS --max_conn $MAX_CONN $OTHER_OPTIONS --control $CONTROL_ADDR …

#
# This is a configuration file for glbd service script
#
# On Red Hat and derivatives it should be placed in /etc/sysconfig/glbd.conf
#
# On Debian  and derivatives it should be placed in /etc/default/glbd.conf
#
# All settings besides LISTEN_ADDR are optional.
#

# Address to listen for client connections at. Mandatory parameter.
# To bind to all interfaces only port should be specified.
#LISTEN_ADDR="0.0.0.0:3306"

# Address for controlling connection. Mandatory part is port.
# If not …

Table of Contents

• Hardware requirements
• O/S (Linux) settings
• Installation
• Configuration
• Cross Engine Join User
• Start ColumnStore
• Create the Cross Engine Join User in the database
• MariaDB ColumnStore schemas
• Server System Variables and Server Status Variables
• MariaDB ColumnStore on the file system
• Creating our first table
• Querying and changing data in MariaDB ColumnStore
• MariaDB ColumnStore using sequences instead of AUTO_INCREMENT
• MariaDB ColumnStore Query Execution Plan

For a long time I wanted to …

FromDual has the pleasure to announce the release of the new version 1.1.0 of its popular FromDual Ops Center focmm, a Graphical User Interface (GUI) for MariaDB, MySQL and compatible databases.

The FromDual Ops Center for MariaDB and MySQL (focmm) helps DBA’s and System Administrators to better manage their MariaDB, MySQL and compatible databases farms. Ops Center makes DBA and Admins life easier!

The main task of Ops Center is to support you in your daily MariaDB, MySQL and compatible databases …

InnoDB NUMA interleave with MariaDB also read here.

Today a customer gave me the idea of using a separate file as a volume for limiting the MySQL tmpdir size. On some not so well set-up Linux systems the MySQL tmpdir is located under /tmp which is the same mount point as / (root). This can lead to troubles in case the tmpdir is filled up with implicit temporary MyISAM tables which fills up the / (root) directory of the O/S as well.

MySQL itself has no possibility to limit explicitly the total size nor the number of implicit temporary tables. So this can …

MariaDB Enterprise Platform

The MariaDB Enterprise Platform is available on-premises and on the MariaDB SkySQL DBaaS (Cloud database platform). MariaDB Enterprise Platform consists of:

MariaDB Enterprise Server (MariaDB database server)

MariaDB Xpand (distributed database, scaling writes, former ClustrixDB)

MariaDB Enterprise ColumnStore (former InfiniDB used for data warehouse (DWH), BI, Reporting)

MariaDB MaxScale (Load Balancer)

MariaDB Connectors

• MariaDB Connector/C++
• MariaDB Connector/R2DBC (Reactive …

Because they do NOT reflect your problems.

One of our customers upgraded last month from MariaDB 10.2 to MariaDB 10.5. In the same change he also converted all his data warehouse (DWH)/BI tables from MyISAM to Aria. An all this, naturally, without testing. And it miserably failed! And then we were under heavy time pressure to make things working again…

What has changed:

• MariaDB version: MariaDB optimizer got a lot of changes between these 4 major release series (10.2, 10.3, 10.4 and 10.5)!
• Storage …

If we do customers database configuration analysis we check on one side if the most important MariaDB server system variables (innodb_buffer_pool_size, …) are set appropriately but also if some MariaDB server system variables are configured completely wrong.

Fortunately MariaDB introduced in MariaDB 10.1 the INFORMATION_SCHEMA.SYSTEM_VARIABLES view where you can find all the relevant information. But one!

Since MariaDB 10.5 we can also see from which file the MariaDB server system variable …

Many customers come to us and ask us whether to use MariaDB or MySQL. The answer is not so simple. FromDual is a neutral and vendor independent MariaDB/MySQL consulting company. So we should not have (in the meaning of neutral) a clear preference. For us internally we have chosen our strategy according to some clearly defined criteria. But what we have chosen for us is not necessarily the right choice for you.

So what we want to show you here is a tool which helps you to choose the right strategy for your …

We just came today across the mysqlfrm utility which helps to extract the DDL statement from the .frm file. This is exactly what is needed to automatize and thus simplify the partial restore from MariaDB full backup.

See also feature request here: MDEV-18827.